Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Br J Pharmacol
2002 Feb 01;1354:883-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704432.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
trans-4-Amino-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid (2-MeTACA) and (+/-)-trans-2-aminomethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid ((+/-)-TAMP) can differentiate rat rho3 from human rho1 and rho2 recombinant GABA(C) receptors.
Vien J
,
Duke RK
,
Mewett KN
,
Johnston GA
,
Shingai R
,
Chebib M
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
1. This study investigated the effects of a number of GABA analogues on rat rho3 GABA(C) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes using 2-electrode voltage clamp methods. 2. The potency order of agonists was muscimol (EC(50)=1.9 +/- 0.1 microM) (+)-trans-3-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acids ((+)-TACP; EC(50)=2.7 +/- 0.9 microM) trans-4-aminocrotonic acid (TACA; EC(50)=3.8 +/-0.3 microM) GABA (EC(50)=4.0 +/- 0.3 microM) > thiomuscimol (EC(50)=24.8 +/- 2.6 microM) > (+/-)-cis-2-aminomethylcyclopropane-carboxylic acid ((+/-)-CAMP; EC(50)=52.6 +/-8.7 microM) > cis-4-aminocrotonic acid (CACA; EC(50)=139.4 +/- 5.2 microM). 3. The potency order of antagonists was (+/-)-trans-2-aminomethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid ((+/-)-TAMP; K(B)=4.8+/-1.8 microM) (1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid (TPMPA; K(B)=4.8 +/-0.8 microM) > (piperidin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid (P4MPA; K(B)=10.2+/-2.3 microM) 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol (THIP; K(B)=10.2+/-0.3 microM) imidazole-4-acetic acid (I4AA; K(B)=12.6+/-2.7 microM) > 3-aminopropylphosphonic acid (3-APA; K(B)=35.8+/-13.5 microM). 4. trans-4-Amino-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid (2-MeTACA; 300 microM) had no effect as an agonist or an antagonist indicating that the C2 methyl substituent is sterically interacting with the ligand-binding site of rat rho3 GABA(C) receptors. 5. 2-MeTACA affects rho1 and rho2 but not rho3 GABA(C) receptors. In contrast, (plus minus)-TAMP is a partial agonist at rho1 and rho2 GABA(C) receptors, while at rat rho3 GABA(C) receptors it is an antagonist. Thus, 2-MeTACA and (+/-)-TAMP could be important pharmacological tools because they may functionally differentiate between rho1, rho2 and rho3 GABA(C) receptors in vitro.
Amin,
Homomeric rho 1 GABA channels: activation properties and domains.
1994,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Bailey,
Genetic linkage and radiation hybrid mapping of the three human GABA(C) receptor rho subunit genes: GABRR1, GABRR2 and GABRR3.
1999,
Pubmed
Blein,
The metabotropic GABA receptor: molecular insights and their functional consequences.
2000,
Pubmed
Bormann,
The 'ABC' of GABA receptors.
2000,
Pubmed
Boue-Grabot,
Expression of GABA receptor rho subunits in rat brain.
1998,
Pubmed
Bowery,
gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) receptors: first of the functional metabotropic heterodimers.
2000,
Pubmed
Chebib,
GABA(C) receptor antagonists differentiate between human rho1 and rho2 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Chebib,
GABA-Activated ligand gated ion channels: medicinal chemistry and molecular biology.
2000,
Pubmed
Chebib,
Analogues of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and trans-4-aminocrotonic acid (TACA) substituted in the 2 position as GABAC receptor antagonists.
1997,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Cutting,
Cloning of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) rho 1 cDNA: a GABA receptor subunit highly expressed in the retina.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Cutting,
Identification of a putative gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunit rho2 cDNA and colocalization of the genes encoding rho2 (GABRR2) and rho1 (GABRR1) to human chromosome 6q14-q21 and mouse chromosome 4.
1992,
Pubmed
Duke,
(+)- and (-)-cis-2-aminomethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids show opposite pharmacology at recombinant rho(1) and rho(2) GABA(C) receptors.
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Enz,
Molecular composition of GABAC receptors.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Enz,
A single point mutation decreases picrotoxinin sensitivity of the human GABA receptor rho 1 subunit.
1995,
Pubmed
Feigenspan,
Pharmacology of GABA receptor Cl- channels in rat retinal bipolar cells.
1993,
Pubmed
Hackam,
Sequences in the amino termini of GABA rho and GABA(A) subunits specify their selective interaction in vitro.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Johnston,
Cis- and trans-4-aminocrotonic acid as GABA analogues of restricted conformation.
1975,
Pubmed
Kusama,
GABA rho 2 receptor pharmacological profile: GABA recognition site similarities to rho 1.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Kusama,
Pharmacology of GABA rho 1 and GABA alpha/beta receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes and COS cells.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Ogurusu,
Localization of GABA receptor rho 2 and rho 3 subunits in rat brain and functional expression of homooligomeric rho 3 receptors and heterooligomeric rho 2 rho 3 receptors.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Ogurusu,
Cloning of a putative gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunit rho 3 cDNA.
1996,
Pubmed
Ogurusu,
Identification of GABAA receptor subunits in rat retina: cloning of the rat GABAA receptor rho 2-subunit cDNA.
1995,
Pubmed
Ong,
Recent advances in GABAB receptors: from pharmacology to molecular biology.
2000,
Pubmed
Qian,
Response kinetics and pharmacological properties of heteromeric receptors formed by coassembly of GABA rho- and gamma 2-subunits.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Ragozzino,
Design and in vitro pharmacology of a selective gamma-aminobutyric acidC receptor antagonist.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Shingai,
Functional expression of GABA rho 3 receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wang,
A novel gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit (rho 2) cloned from human retina forms bicuculline-insensitive homooligomeric receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
1994,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wegelius,
Distribution of GABA receptor rho subunit transcripts in the rat brain.
1998,
Pubmed
Woodward,
Characterization of bicuculline/baclofen-insensitive (rho-like) gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. II. Pharmacology of gamma-aminobutyric acidA and gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptor agonists and antagonists.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Zhang,
Cloning of a gamma-aminobutyric acid type C receptor subunit in rat retina with a methionine residue critical for picrotoxinin channel block.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase