Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Recent genetic studies in Drosophila identified a novel non-canonical Wnt pathway, the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, that signals via JNK to control epithelial cell polarity in Drosophila. Most recently, a pathway regulating convergent extension movements during gastrulation in vertebrate embryos has been shown to be a vertebrate equivalent of the PCP pathway. However, it is not known whether the JNK pathway functions in this non-canonical Wnt pathway to regulate convergent extension movements in vertebrates. In addition, it is not known whether JNK is in fact activated by Wnt stimulation. Here we show that Wnt5a is capable of activating JNK in cultured cells, and present evidence that the JNK pathway mediates the action of Wnt5a to regulate convergent extension movements in Xenopus. Our results thus demonstrate that the non-canonical Wnt/JNK pathway is conserved in both vertebrate and invertebrate and define that JNK has an activity to regulate morphogenetic cell movements.
Adachi,
Nuclear export of MAP kinase (ERK) involves a MAP kinase kinase (MEK)-dependent active transport mechanism.
2000, Pubmed,
Xenbase
Adachi,
Nuclear export of MAP kinase (ERK) involves a MAP kinase kinase (MEK)-dependent active transport mechanism.
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Axelrod,
Differential recruitment of Dishevelled provides signaling specificity in the planar cell polarity and Wingless signaling pathways.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Boutros,
Dishevelled activates JNK and discriminates between JNK pathways in planar polarity and wingless signaling.
1998,
Pubmed
Cadigan,
Wnt signaling: a common theme in animal development.
1997,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Davis,
Signal transduction by the JNK group of MAP kinases.
2000,
Pubmed
Heisenberg,
Silberblick/Wnt11 mediates convergent extension movements during zebrafish gastrulation.
2000,
Pubmed
Hudson,
Xsox17alpha and -beta mediate endoderm formation in Xenopus.
1997,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Keller,
The patterning and functioning of protrusive activity during convergence and extension of the Xenopus organiser.
1992,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Li,
Dishevelled proteins lead to two signaling pathways. Regulation of LEF-1 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase in mammalian cells.
1999,
Pubmed
Masuyama,
Identification of two Smad4 proteins in Xenopus. Their common and distinct properties.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Miller,
Mechanism and function of signal transduction by the Wnt/beta-catenin and Wnt/Ca2+ pathways.
1999,
Pubmed
Moon,
Xwnt-5A: a maternal Wnt that affects morphogenetic movements after overexpression in embryos of Xenopus laevis.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Moon,
Dissecting Wnt signalling pathways and Wnt-sensitive developmental processes through transient misexpression analyses in embryos of Xenopus laevis.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Moriguchi,
A novel kinase cascade mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 and MKK3.
1996,
Pubmed
Moriguchi,
Distinct domains of mouse dishevelled are responsible for the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation and the axis formation in vertebrates.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Moriguchi,
A novel SAPK/JNK kinase, MKK7, stimulated by TNFalpha and cellular stresses.
1997,
Pubmed
Shibuya,
Role of TAK1 and TAB1 in BMP signaling in early Xenopus development.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Sokol,
Analysis of Dishevelled signalling pathways during Xenopus development.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Sokol,
A role for Wnts in morpho-genesis and tissue polarity.
2000,
Pubmed
Sokol,
Wnt signaling and dorso-ventral axis specification in vertebrates.
1999,
Pubmed
Tada,
Xwnt11 is a target of Xenopus Brachyury: regulation of gastrulation movements via Dishevelled, but not through the canonical Wnt pathway.
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Torres,
Activities of the Wnt-1 class of secreted signaling factors are antagonized by the Wnt-5A class and by a dominant negative cadherin in early Xenopus development.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Ungar,
Wnt4 affects morphogenesis when misexpressed in the zebrafish embryo.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wallingford,
Dishevelled controls cell polarity during Xenopus gastrulation.
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Weber,
Jun mediates Frizzled-induced R3/R4 cell fate distinction and planar polarity determination in the Drosophila eye.
2000,
Pubmed