Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) of a approximately 17S particle containing at least 16 distinct polypeptides is required for the assembly and maintenance of cilia and flagella. Although both genetic and biochemical evidence suggest a role for IFT in vertebrate photoreceptors, the spatial distribution of IFT proteins within photoreceptors remains poorly defined. We have evaluated the distribution of 4 IFT proteins using a combination of immunocytochemistry and rod-specific overexpression of GFP tagged IFT proteins. Endogenous IFT proteins are most highly concentrated within the inner segment, around the basal body, and within the outer segment IFT proteins are localized in discrete particles along the entire length of the axoneme. IFT52-GFP and IFT57-GFP mimicked this pattern in transgenic Xenopus.
???displayArticle.pubmedLink???
17931679
???displayArticle.pmcLink???PMC2276311 ???displayArticle.link???Vision Res ???displayArticle.grants???[+]
Bae,
General and cell-type specific mechanisms target TRPP2/PKD-2 to cilia.
2006, Pubmed
Bae,
General and cell-type specific mechanisms target TRPP2/PKD-2 to cilia.
2006,
Pubmed
Baehr,
The function of guanylate cyclase 1 and guanylate cyclase 2 in rod and cone photoreceptors.
2007,
Pubmed
Baker,
IFT20 links kinesin II with a mammalian intraflagellar transport complex that is conserved in motile flagella and sensory cilia.
2003,
Pubmed
Beech,
Localization of kinesin superfamily proteins to the connecting cilium of fish photoreceptors.
1996,
Pubmed
Besharse,
Membrane assembly in retinal photoreceptors I. Freeze-fracture analysis of cytoplasmic vesicles in relationship to disc assembly.
1980,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Besharse,
Photoreceptor intersegmental transport and retinal degeneration: a conserved pathway common to motile and sensory cilia.
2003,
Pubmed
Cahill,
Resetting the circadian clock in cultured Xenopus eyecups: regulation of retinal melatonin rhythms by light and D2 dopamine receptors.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Calvert,
Light-driven translocation of signaling proteins in vertebrate photoreceptors.
2006,
Pubmed
Cole,
Chlamydomonas kinesin-II-dependent intraflagellar transport (IFT): IFT particles contain proteins required for ciliary assembly in Caenorhabditis elegans sensory neurons.
1998,
Pubmed
Deane,
Localization of intraflagellar transport protein IFT52 identifies basal body transitional fibers as the docking site for IFT particles.
2001,
Pubmed
Defoe,
Membrane assembly in retinal photoreceptors. II. Immunocytochemical analysis of freeze-fractured rod photoreceptor membranes using anti-opsin antibodies.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Evans,
Functional modulation of IFT kinesins extends the sensory repertoire of ciliated neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans.
2006,
Pubmed
Follit,
The intraflagellar transport protein IFT20 is associated with the Golgi complex and is required for cilia assembly.
2006,
Pubmed
Haycraft,
Identification of CHE-13, a novel intraflagellar transport protein required for cilia formation.
2003,
Pubmed
Jimeno,
Analysis of kinesin-2 function in photoreceptor cells using synchronous Cre-loxP knockout of Kif3a with RHO-Cre.
2006,
Pubmed
Kaplan,
Lengths of immunolabeled ciliary microtubules in frog photoreceptor outer segments.
1987,
Pubmed
Kennedy,
Isolation of a zebrafish rod opsin promoter to generate a transgenic zebrafish line expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein in rod photoreceptors.
2001,
Pubmed
Knox,
Transgene expression in Xenopus rods.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Kozminski,
The Chlamydomonas kinesin-like protein FLA10 is involved in motility associated with the flagellar membrane.
1995,
Pubmed
Kozminski,
A motility in the eukaryotic flagellum unrelated to flagellar beating.
1993,
Pubmed
Lucker,
Characterization of the intraflagellar transport complex B core: direct interaction of the IFT81 and IFT74/72 subunits.
2005,
Pubmed
Marszalek,
Genetic evidence for selective transport of opsin and arrestin by kinesin-II in mammalian photoreceptors.
2000,
Pubmed
Mendez,
Light-dependent translocation of arrestin in the absence of rhodopsin phosphorylation and transducin signaling.
2003,
Pubmed
Nachury,
A core complex of BBS proteins cooperates with the GTPase Rab8 to promote ciliary membrane biogenesis.
2007,
Pubmed
Nair,
Light-dependent redistribution of arrestin in vertebrate rods is an energy-independent process governed by protein-protein interactions.
2005,
Pubmed
Orozco,
Movement of motor and cargo along cilia.
1999,
Pubmed
Pan,
Cilium-generated signaling and cilia-related disorders.
2005,
Pubmed
Pazour,
The DHC1b (DHC2) isoform of cytoplasmic dynein is required for flagellar assembly.
1999,
Pubmed
Pazour,
The intraflagellar transport protein, IFT88, is essential for vertebrate photoreceptor assembly and maintenance.
2002,
Pubmed
Pazour,
A dynein light chain is essential for the retrograde particle movement of intraflagellar transport (IFT).
1998,
Pubmed
Pedersen,
Chlamydomonas IFT172 is encoded by FLA11, interacts with CrEB1, and regulates IFT at the flagellar tip.
2005,
Pubmed
Peet,
Quantification of the cytoplasmic spaces of living cells with EGFP reveals arrestin-EGFP to be in disequilibrium in dark adapted rod photoreceptors.
2004,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Peterson,
Arrestin migrates in photoreceptors in response to light: a study of arrestin localization using an arrestin-GFP fusion protein in transgenic frogs.
2003,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Qin,
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) cargo: IFT transports flagellar precursors to the tip and turnover products to the cell body.
2004,
Pubmed
Qin,
Intraflagellar transport is required for the vectorial movement of TRPV channels in the ciliary membrane.
2005,
Pubmed
Roof,
Cytoskeletal specializations at the rod photoreceptor distal tip.
1991,
Pubmed
Rosenbaum,
Intraflagellar transport.
2002,
Pubmed
Sale,
Distribution of acetylated alpha-tubulin in retina and in vitro-assembled microtubules.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Scholey,
Intraflagellar transport.
2003,
Pubmed
Signor,
Role of a class DHC1b dynein in retrograde transport of IFT motors and IFT raft particles along cilia, but not dendrites, in chemosensory neurons of living Caenorhabditis elegans.
1999,
Pubmed
Sloboda,
Intraflagellar transport and the flagellar tip complex.
2005,
Pubmed
Snow,
Two anterograde intraflagellar transport motors cooperate to build sensory cilia on C. elegans neurons.
2004,
Pubmed
Sokolov,
Massive light-driven translocation of transducin between the two major compartments of rod cells: a novel mechanism of light adaptation.
2002,
Pubmed
Steinberg,
Clefts and microtubules of photoreceptor outer segments in the retina of the domestic cat.
1975,
Pubmed
Swaminathan,
Photobleaching recovery and anisotropy decay of green fluorescent protein GFP-S65T in solution and cells: cytoplasmic viscosity probed by green fluorescent protein translational and rotational diffusion.
1997,
Pubmed
Taylor,
Fluorescently labelled molecules as probes of the structure and function of living cells.
1980,
Pubmed
Terry,
Molecular characterisation of recombinant green fluorescent protein by fluorescence correlation microscopy.
1995,
Pubmed
Tsujikawa,
Intraflagellar transport genes are essential for differentiation and survival of vertebrate sensory neurons.
2004,
Pubmed
Yokoe,
Spatial dynamics of GFP-tagged proteins investigated by local fluorescence enhancement.
1996,
Pubmed
Young,
The renewal of photoreceptor cell outer segments.
1967,
Pubmed