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J Physiol
2005 Jun 01;565Pt 2:381-90. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.079582.
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Regulation of GluR1 abundance in murine hippocampal neurones by serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3.
Strutz-Seebohm N
,
Seebohm G
,
Mack AF
,
Wagner HJ
,
Just L
,
Skutella T
,
Lang UE
,
Henke G
,
Striegel M
,
Hollmann M
,
Rouach N
,
Nicoll RA
,
McCormick JA
,
Wang J
,
Pearce D
,
Lang F
.
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Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3-kinase) is activated during and is required for hippocampal glutamate receptor-dependent long-term potentiation. It mediates the delivery of AMPA receptors to the neuronal surface. Among the downstream targets of PI3-kinase are three members of the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase family, SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3. In Xenopus oocytes expressing the AMPA subunit GluR1, we show that SGK3, and to a lesser extent SGK2, but not SGK1, increase glutamate-induced currents by increasing the abundance of GluR1 protein in the cell membrane. We further show Sgk3 mRNA expression in the hippocampus by RT-PCR and in situ hybridization. According to Western blotting, the hippocampal abundance of GluR1 is significantly lower in gene-targeted mice lacking SGK3 (Sgk3-/-) than in their wild-type littermates (Sgk3+/+). The present observations disclose a novel mechanism in the regulation of GluR1.
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