Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2010 Nov 16;10746:19885-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1003528107.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
Direct roles of the signaling kinase RSK2 in Cdc25C activation during Xenopus oocyte maturation.
Wang R
,
Jung SY
,
Wu CF
,
Qin J
,
Kobayashi R
,
Gallick GE
,
Kuang J
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
The induction of M phase in eukaryotic cell cycles requires robust activation of Cdc2/cyclin B by Cdc25, which itself is robustly activated by serine/threonine phosphorylations. Although multiple protein kinases that directly activate Cdc25C have been identified, whether the combination of different primary phosphorylations of Cdc25C is sufficient to fully activate Cdc25C has not been determined. By analyzing the GST-Cdc25C phosphorylating activity in Xenopus egg extracts, we previously defined roles of MAPK and Cdc2/cyclin B in partially activating Cdc25C and predicted the presence of another major Cdc25C-activating kinase. In this study, we demonstrate that this missing kinase is RSK2, which phosphorylates three sites in Cdc25C and also partially activates Cdc25C. However, the phosphorylations catalyzed by MAPK, Cdc2, and RSK2 fail to fully activate Cdc25C, suggesting that additional biochemical events are required to fully activate this key cell cycle regulator.
Anjum,
The tumor suppressor DAP kinase is a target of RSK-mediated survival signaling.
2005, Pubmed
Anjum,
The tumor suppressor DAP kinase is a target of RSK-mediated survival signaling.
2005,
Pubmed
Chun,
Phosphorylation of Cdc25C by pp90Rsk contributes to a G2 cell cycle arrest in Xenopus cycling egg extracts.
2005,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Ferrell,
Xenopus oocyte maturation: new lessons from a good egg.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Gottlin,
Kinetic analysis of the catalytic domain of human cdc25B.
1996,
Pubmed
Gross,
A constitutively active form of the protein kinase p90Rsk1 is sufficient to trigger the G2/M transition in Xenopus oocytes.
2001,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Haccard,
Redundant pathways for Cdc2 activation in Xenopus oocyte: either cyclin B or Mos synthesis.
2006,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Haccard,
Induction of Xenopus oocyte meiotic maturation by MAP kinase.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Inoue,
A direct link of the Mos-MAPK pathway to Erp1/Emi2 in meiotic arrest of Xenopus laevis eggs.
2007,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Izumi,
Phosphorylation and activation of the Xenopus Cdc25 phosphatase in the absence of Cdc2 and Cdk2 kinase activity.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Izumi,
Periodic changes in phosphorylation of the Xenopus cdc25 phosphatase regulate its activity.
1992,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Jessus,
Oscillation of MPF is accompanied by periodic association between cdc25 and cdc2-cyclin B.
1992,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Karaïskou,
MPF amplification in Xenopus oocyte extracts depends on a two-step activation of cdc25 phosphatase.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Kuang,
At least two kinases phosphorylate the MPM-2 epitope during Xenopus oocyte maturation.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Kuang,
Multiple forms of maturation-promoting factor in unfertilized Xenopus eggs.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Kumagai,
Regulation of the cdc25 protein during the cell cycle in Xenopus extracts.
1992,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Leighton,
Comparison of the specificities of p70 S6 kinase and MAPKAP kinase-1 identifies a relatively specific substrate for p70 S6 kinase: the N-terminal kinase domain of MAPKAP kinase-1 is essential for peptide phosphorylation.
1995,
Pubmed
Masui,
Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behavior during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes.
1971,
Pubmed
Morgan,
Cyclin-dependent kinases: engines, clocks, and microprocessors.
1997,
Pubmed
Nurse,
The central role of a CDK in controlling the fission yeast cell cycle.
,
Pubmed
Richards,
Characterization of regulatory events associated with membrane targeting of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 1.
2001,
Pubmed
Roux,
Tumor-promoting phorbol esters and activated Ras inactivate the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressor complex via p90 ribosomal S6 kinase.
2004,
Pubmed
Wang,
Regulation of Cdc25C by ERK-MAP kinases during the G2/M transition.
2007,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wu,
Dissecting the M phase-specific phosphorylation of serine-proline or threonine-proline motifs.
2010,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wu,
Partial purification and characterization of the maturation-promoting factor from eggs of Xenopus laevis.
1980,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase