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XB-ART-55204
Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2019 Jan 02;20191:. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot097279.
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Microinjection of DNA Constructs into Xenopus Embryos for Gene Misexpression and cis-Regulatory Module Analysis.



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Introducing exogenous DNA into an embryo can promote misexpression of a gene of interest via transcription regulated by an attached enhancer-promoter. This protocol describes plasmid DNA microinjection into Xenopus embryos for misexpression of genes after zygotic gene expression begins. It also describes a method for coinjecting a reporter plasmid with mRNA or antisense morpholinos to perform luciferase reporter assays, which are useful for quantitative analysis of cis-regulatory sequences responding to endogenous or exogenous stimuli in embryos.

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